English Language Test for UK Visas

The English Language Requirement is a crucial component for most UK visa applications. Our comprehensive guide below has been crafted to help prospective applicants understand the requirements in full. So read on to find out the details of the requirement and the different ways to satisfy it.


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The English Language Requirement for UK Visas

The English language requirement for UK visas is mandatory for individuals who wish to come to the UK for work, study, or to join their family members. This requirement ensures that individuals who come to the UK can communicate effectively in English and amalgamate into British society.

The UK government has set specific English language requirements for different types of visas, depending on the level of education and the purpose of the visit. The English language requirements for UK visas are divided into two categories: speaking and listening and reading and writing. The requirements vary depending on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) level the applicant needs to achieve.

For most visas, applicants must demonstrate their English language proficiency by taking a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from a Home Office approved test provider. The SELT tests assess the applicant’s ability to communicate in English in real-life situations.

In addition to the SELT test, applicants may also be able to demonstrate their English language proficiency through other means, which we examine below.

Exemptions to English Language Tests

There are several exemptions to the requirement to provide a Secure English Language Test (SELT) for the English language requirement on a UK visa application. These exemptions apply to certain categories of applicants who may not need to take a SELT test to demonstrate their English language proficiency.

  • Nationals of majority English-speaking countries: Applicants that are nationals of a majority English-speaking country, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, do not need to take a SELT test to demonstrate their English language proficiency.
  • Applicants with a degree taught in English: Applicants who have completed a degree course taught in English may not need to take a SELT test. The degree must have been awarded by a UK university or a recognized institution in a majority English-speaking country.
  • Applicants from a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) exempt country: Nationals of certain countries are exempt from taking a SELT test if they apply for a Tier 4 (Student) visa.
  • Applicants who have completed an English language course in the UK: Applicants who have completed an English language course at an accredited institution in the UK may not need to take a SELT test. The course must have been at least six months long, and the applicant must have completed it no more than two years before submitting their visa application.
  • Applicants under 18: Applicants who are under 18 and are applying for a Tier 4 (Child) visa do not need to take a SELT test.

These exemptions may vary depending on the type of visa the applicant is applying for, and the requirements can change from time to time.

Majority English-Speaking Countries

The UK government considers the following countries as majority English-speaking countries for UK visa applications:

  1. Antigua and Barbuda
  2. Australia
  3. The Bahamas
  4. Barbados
  5. Belize
  6. Canada
  7. Dominica
  8. Grenada
  9. Guyana
  10. Jamaica
  11. New Zealand
  12. St Kitts and Nevis
  13. St Lucia
  14. St Vincent and the Grenadines
  15. Trinidad and Tobago
  16. United States of America (including Puerto Rico)

It’s important to note that this list is subject to change, and applicants should always check the latest guidance on the UK government website or consult with a qualified immigration adviser to ensure they meet the English language requirements for their specific visa application.

Approved Test Providers

Inside the UK

You can only take a SELT with one of the following providers:

  • Pearson
  • Trinity College London
  • IELTS SELT Consortium
  • LanguageCert

Outside the UK

You can only take a SELT with one of the following providers:

  • Pearson
  • PSI Services (UK) Ltd
  • IELTS SELT Consortium
  • LanguageCert

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Visa Applications that Require an English Language Test

Applicants will need to take one of two different, distinct English language proficiency tests, as different immigration routes have varying requirements for language skills. The specific test an applicant will need to take will depend on the type of visa they are applying for.

If an applicant is applying for one of the following immigration routes, they will need to take a comprehensive test that evaluates their reading, writing, speaking, and listening abilities:

  • Health and Care Workers
  • High Potential Individual
  • Innovator Founder
  • Minister of Religion
  • Scale-up Worker
  • Skilled Worker
  • Start-up
  • Student

For the following application routes, you will need to take a test that assesses your speaking and listening abilities:

  • citizenship
  • International Sportsperson
  • parent
  • partner
  • Representative of an Overseas Business
  • settlement (also known as indefinite leave to remain)

The level of test you will need, known as the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) level, will depend on the route you are applying for. Here are some of the most common types of visas and their corresponding English language requirements:

  • Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visa: Applicants must demonstrate an English language proficiency level of at least CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening.
  • Tier 2 (General) visa: Applicants must demonstrate an English language proficiency level of at least CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening.
  • Tier 4 (Student) visa: Applicants must demonstrate an English language proficiency level of at least CEFR level B2 in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
  • Tier 5 (Youth Mobility Scheme) visa: Applicants must demonstrate an English language proficiency level of at least CEFR level B1 in speaking and listening.
  • Spouse/partner visa: Applicants must demonstrate an English language proficiency level of at least CEFR level A1 in speaking and listening.

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Dean is a founding partner of First Migration and has more than 20 years of experience in UK immigration. He is a trusted voice in the immigration community and regularly appears on GB News and other prominent news channels.

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